What is an Aircraft? Definition, Type, Classification & Grouping
What is an Aircraft? Definition, Types, Classification and Grouping of Aircraft Explained In aviation terminology, “aircraft” is the legally recognised term used by regulatory authorities such as DGCA, ICAO, and EASA for all flying machines capable of deriving support in the atmosphere. This term includes aeroplanes, helicopters, gliders, balloons, airships, and other aerial vehicles, regardless of their design or complexity. In India, the definition and classification of aircraft are governed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) through various Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs). These regulations establish clear criteria for aircraft classification based on weight, complexity, propulsion, and operational capability, ensuring uniform safety, airworthiness, and licensing standards across the aviation sector. Understanding what constitutes an aircraft—and how different aircraft are classified—is essential for Aircraft Maintenance Engineers (AMEs), aviation students, pilot...